Heath & Lineback Engineers, Inc. (H&L) was selected as the prime engineering consultant for the redesign of this vital thoroughfare in the downtown business/entertainment sector. The original viaduct was built in 1922, and by 1994 it exhibited signs of severe structural distress. The roadway layout had been modified by events over the decades so that in 1994, north of Martin Luther King Drive, the viaduct carried four traffic lanes in the northbound direction. In this configuration, it served as a main artery, carrying traffic from Interstate 20 into downtown Atlanta.
H&L was faced with a unique challenge – redesign the viaduct, demolish the structurally deficient existing structure and rebuild a portion of the viaduct – all before the opening of the 1996 Centennial Olympic Games.
The story of the successful completion of the first phase of this project serves as a textbook example of how adherence to value engineering techniques can accomplish established goals despite constraints imposed by a busy city preparing to host the biggest event in its history.
H&L managed a team of five other consultants in the completion of mapping, field survey, environmental and geotechnical study, demolition, planning, and scheduling, as well as preparation of concept, preliminary and final plans.
In addition to those primary concerns, the firm faced considerable time-related challenges, as well as major maintenance of traffic constraints, and the coordination of several agencies and business concerns in the immediate vicinity of the project.
H&L was retained to provide complete design services for the demolition and reconstruction of the viaduct, including the MLK Drive east approach bridges. Early coordination with the various stakeholders identified the need for a phased approach to the work so that local access to buildings and parking structures could be maintained throughout the effort. Stakeholder coordination was conducted through a planned series of workshops as well as one-on-one meetings. The design effort included preparation of a NEPA Categorical Exclusion (CE) document. Archaeological and historical special studies were very important to the project as the site has historical significance in the history of Atlanta. The detour plans for local and general traffic movements and their integration with the construction phases were made more complicated by the need to coordinate with other major downtown roadway projects underway nearby.
Services Provided:
Bridge Design
Client:
Georgia Department of Transportation
Location:
Atlanta, Georgia
Cost:
$15,700,000